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Tuesday September 24, 2024 10:30am - 10:45am HST
Tea (Camellia sinensis) is the second most popular beverage worldwide and the U.S. annually imports 240 million pounds of tea. The limited availability of tea cultivars and limited knowledge for tea plant propagation are primary barriers for tea production in Washington and the U.S. overall. Time of year and section of shoot for propagation cuttings were tested in northwest Washington for tea cultivar Minto Pacific. Shoots were collected on 8 and 21 Sep, 6 and 24 Oct, 3 and 21 Nov, and 8 Dec 2022, and 18 Jan and 8 Feb 2023, then processed into top, mid, and bottom section cuttings. The bottom end of each cutting was scored (1-2 inches depth) using a knife, dipped into rooting hormone for 5-10 seconds, and placed into a treepot filled with propagation media (5:3:2 ratio peatmoss, vermiculite and perlite, pH 4.5) with the bottom node leaves resting on the mix line. Treepots were placed in a mist chamber with 50% shade and 70-80% relative humidity for 4 months. Survival rate was greatest for shoots collected from 21 Sep through 8 Dec 2022: 99.5% on average 4 months after collection. Cuttings from 8 Sep 2022 had the lowest survival rate overall: 77% at 4 months after collection. Top, mid and bottom section cuttings had an average survival of 96.7%, 95.8% and 94.7% at 4 months after collection. Plant height at 4 months after collection was greatest for cuttings collected on 8 Feb (6.6 cm) and lowest for all other dates (4.5 cm on average). Overall, cuttings from the mid and bottom sections had the greatest plant height at all times: average 5.0 cm at 1 month, average 5.1 cm at 2 months, average 5.2 cm at 3 months, and average 5.6 cm at 4 months. The number of new leaves measured in June 2023 was greatest for top and mid sections of the shoot (3.8 leaves on average) while the bottom section had the lowest number of new leaves (2.8 leaves on average). The overall health rating up to 4 months after collection was highest for cuttings collected on 6 and 24 Oct, and 8 Dec (more than 4.5 on average for all months). The top section of the shoot had the highest rating for overall health in all months (≥ 4.5). Keywords: Camellia sinensis, Cuttings, Northwest Washington, Vegetative
Speakers
CM

Carol Miles

Washington State University
Co-authors
SS

Srijana Shrestha

Washington State University
NA
Tuesday September 24, 2024 10:30am - 10:45am HST
South Pacific 3

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